What were the main factors that led to the collapse of the Golden Horde?
Screex Sarai-Batu — the capital of the Golden Horde, was located in the Astrakhan region, near...
On the initial stage of the origin of the Turks and their DNA
A stone sculpture of the Early Turkic period, 1300 years old, was found about 250...
Religious factor in Genghis Khan’s conquests
Since 1206, when the general Mongol hural on the bank of the river Onon proclaimed...
Mongol invasion of Tibet
The first credible Mongol invasion of Tibet took place in 1240. [Chen Qing-ying, 1996, p....
Timur’s Empire and the Timurids
Timur was not a descendant of Genghis Khan, but he came from the Mongolian tribe...
The role of the Mongols in the establishment of the Ottoman Empire
Now there is no doubt that the Mongol conquerors had a direct relation to the...
Formation of Kazakh zhuzes and their further ethno-political fate
Zhuzes — three groups of tribes within the Kazakh nation historically formed at the turn...
Batu Khan: the mystery of death of the only conqueror of Russia
Batu Khan (Sain Khan) (1207-1255) — the Mongol commander, grandson of Genghis Khan, the second...
Paitsza Uzbek Khan
Paitsza of Uzbek-khan against the background of Sarai-Batu The paizza of Uzbek Khan is unique,...
Who are the Mughals and the Great Mughals?
After the Western Campaign of 1236-1243, a significant part of the Mongol armies returned back...