Khans of the Golden Horde: Aziz-Sheikh, Muhammad-Bulyak, and Tulunbek—a new round of confrontation
Screex Aziz-Sheikh: a new khan from the Shiban clan Having once again driven out Mamai’s troops,...
Khans of the Golden Horde: Murid and Khair-Bulat provoked a parade of sovereignties
Murid: the East advances Khan Murid (Murad-Khoja, known as Amurat in Russian chronicles), Khan of...
Khans of the Golden Horde: Ordu-Melik and Kildibek ignited the turmoil that consumed the empire
Ordu-Melik: intensification of strife Ordu-Melik (Ordu-Sheikh, in Russian chronicles – Ardemelik), Khan of the Ulus...
The confrontation between Khizr and Abdullah: turmoil in the Golden Horde intensifies
Khyzr: intervention from the East Khyzr (in Russian chronicles – Khydyr, Kydyr), Khan of the...
The Khans of the Golden Horde: how the reign of Kulpa and Noruz began
Kulpa: a short reign The political reason for the explosion of centrifugal forces was the...
Khans Janibek and Berdibek: the zenith of the Golden Horde’s power
Seizure of power Janibek (? — approx. 1357/58), Khan of the Golden Horde (from 1342)....
Khans of the Golden Horde: The Sword of Islam Uzbek Khan
The Triumph of IslamUzbek, Sultan Muhammad (c. 1290-1342), Khan of the Ulus of Jochi (Golden...
Khans of the Golden Horde: how Tokta dealt with Nogai and reformed the empire
Emerging from the shadows TOKTA (c. 1270–1312/13), Khan of the Ulus of Jochi (Golden Horde)...
Khans of the Golden Horde: Thud-Mengu and Tula-Bug in the shadow of Nogai
The chosen one of the Jochids Thither (Tudan)-Mengu (1257-1287), khan of the Jochi Ulus (Golden...
Khans of the Golden Horde: the first autocratic ruler of Mengu-Timur
MENGU-TIMUR (Munke-Timer) (? -1282) was the khan of the Golden Horde (1266-1282), who achieved de...